Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada v. Native Child and Family Services of Toronto [2010] 2 SCR 737

Native Child and Family Services of Toronto provides child and family services to Indigenous families in Toronto. The Union applied to the Canada Industrial Relations Board for certification as the bargaining agent for most of the organization's employees. The Supreme Court applied NIL/TU,O Child and Family Services Society v. B.C. Government and Service Employees' Union (2010) and decided that the activities of the organization come under provincial jurisdiction and so the Union could not be certified under federal law.